March 1, 2010
Ms. Kelly Klient
111 First Street
Cityville, Texas 77777
Dear Kelly:
We recommend that businesses with more than one owner maintain a written
buy/sell agreement specifying what happens in the event of an owner’s
retirement, disability, divorce, bankruptcy, or death. A buy/sell agreement is a
contract between the owners (or the owners and the business entity itself) that
establishes rules and restrictions applicable to changes in ownership. Events
that trigger a buy/sell agreement are specified by the owners in the contract
and generally include any circumstance that might cause an owner to dispose of
an ownership interest.
The typical buy/sell agreement provides that an owner’s interest in the business
will be sold (or at least offered for sale) at a specified price to the other
owners and/or to the business entity itself upon the occurrence of specified
events. Common methods for determining the purchase price under a buy/sell
agreement include (1) establishing a fixed price in the contract, (2) requiring
an independent appraisal, or (3) specifying a formula such as a percentage of
book value.
A buy/sell agreement prevents unwanted persons from becoming members of the
ownership group and ensures a ready market for closely held ownership interests.
In the case of an owner’s death, it also provides liquidity to a deceased
owner’s family and assures any co-owners that they will have the option of
continuing the business without interference from the family of the deceased
owner. In some cases, buy/sell agreements also offer estate planning benefits by
establishing a value for the business.
The best time to establish a buy/sell agreement is now, before a problem
develops. If you currently do not have a buy/sell agreement for your business, I
would be happy to meet with you to discuss the merits of having one and to help
you and your attorney in formulating the terms of the agreement. If you already
have a buy/sell agreement in place, I suggest that we review it together to
ensure that its provisions are still relevant to your current situation. I’ll
call you next week to discuss this matter further.
Best Regards,
(Practitioner or client contact person)